What I learned from Mas Heri – Wednesday ( PAI )

 What I learned from Mas Heri – Wednesday ( PAI )

( NO COPY AND PASTING )

Wednesday:

9:00 - 10:00 ( Mas heri PAI )

11:30 - 12:30 ( Mas Egi PJOK )

 

Mas Heri – Wednesday ( PAI ) 29/3/2023

First thing we did was we recited the surah An-Nisa

Today mas heri will teach me:

 

Implement Tabayun

Chapters:

1: The meaning of Tabayun

2: Tabayun on Social Media Information

3: Learn Wisdom from Tabayun

Introduction:

The advanced information and technology encourage by every human being to use it as a medium in seeking and obtaining variety of information

Everyone must be able to choose and sort and be critical for any information. In this case, the attitude of Tabayun becomes important to hold on to.

 

Definition of Tabayun

In language, Tabayun means seeking clarity about something clear and true. Meanwhile according to the term, Tabayun is a process conducted to research and select news, with no attitude haste in deciding, so the problem becomes clear and correct. Tabayun is very important to check the correctness of information or news carefully.

There is a Surah which relates to carry out Tabayun

"O you who believe! If someone wicked comes bring news to you, so check the truth, so that you do not harm a people because of stupidity ( carelessness ), which in the end, you will regret what you did." (Q.S. Al-Hujurat/49:6)

You should be aware of the information online because it might be a hoax so first you have to check the website reputation and see the other sites too.

Hoax news can also corrupt the world because its fake news and it can change a person perspective.

Tabayun on Social Media Information can be fake. So, make sure to check the source and see if its reputable and check the other news and check fi contents match.

Homework:

1. Find 5 news information about religion by theme or title the same on the internet source!

 e

2. Distinguish between hoax information and whether or not the news is with include the URL address!

e

3. Give an explanation of whether or not the contents of the news are hoaxes!

e

 

Mas Heri – Tuesday ( PAI ) 5/4/2023

First thing we did was recite the surah: Al-Mulk

Then after that he shows me the meaning of Gibah about back biting and being mean and saying bad stuff and there is a surah which includes Gibah:

It is Q.S Al-Hujurat/ 49:12:

“Oh, you who believe, stay away from presumptions (suspicion), because part of a presumption is a sin. and don’t look for bad things in people and do not gossip about each other. Is there anyone among you who likes to eat the flesh of his brother who is dead? So of course, you feel disgusted with him. And fear Allah. Verily, Allah is the Acceptor of repentance again Most Merciful."

 

Now we are going to the test:

Test Answers: 92% / 100% Total Score

1. B        2. D        3. C        4. B        5. D        6. A        7. D        8. D        9. B        10. A

( 7 is B, and 9 is C )

Essay Test:

1. Why is backbiting prohibited by religion?

Backbiting is prohibited by religion because it is rude and not the correct thing to do and it may even tear apart your unity and lose your friends and Muslims.

 

2. How to avoid backbiting?

Make sure you have good friends and have a good relationship because if you have friends which are mean and backbite you then you will be angry and sad.

 

3. Give a brief explanation of the difference between Gibah and criticism!

1. Backbiting is when you want to hurt someone, like you humiliate them Infront of everyone and make you embarrass and hurt your feelings.

2. Criticism is when you want to correct a mistake they did and you tell how you felt and what you could have done to do it better.

 

4. What are our steps in anticipating hoax news?

First check the news reputation and check other news source, if they all match up and its real news, but if its not match up and the website has a bad reputation then it is a hoax.

 

5. Explain the meaning of Tabayun in everyday life!

Finding Fake news on the social media and finding out if it’s a hoax or not.

 

 

Mas Heri – Wednesday ( PAI ) 12/4/2023

First we read the surah Al-Ghasiyah 1 – 26 Ayats. Asy-Syams 1 – 16 Ayats

Today Mas her teach me about:

Rukhsah Ease from ALLAH SWT in Worship Him:

Every Muslim is required to carry out the main worship like prayer, fasting, zakat and hajj. But if you cannot do it perfectly then there is the ease of relief which is known as rukhsah, like you can cancel your fasting if you have health problems, or if you have a disease or a disability.

The meaning of Rukhsah

Rukhsah means relief or relaxation, and the reason why it’s called that is because if you have a disease or you don’t feel well like your sick then you can break your fast or not do something. So, then you can relax and have relief.

 

The part of Rukhsah

Rukhsah which contains Istihsan ( Goodness ) Implementation of azimah or rukhsah can be chosen by someone. If selected rukhsah, that is better. For example, travellers do not fast on Ramadhan.

 

Exercise

Find a verse of the Qur'an besides Al Baqarah/2:286 which contains Rukhsah!

Al-Baqarah/2:185

 

Rukhsah in Sholat

Islam also provides convenience for the people which cannot do prayers all the time. You could sholat dhuhur like 2 + 2 or you can also sholat both at the same time, like dhuhur and asr combine.

 

Surah

"And if you travel on earth, there is nothing wrong with it you disrupt (your) prayers, if you are afraid of being attacked by the disbelievers. Verily, the disbelievers are a clear enemy for you.” (Q.S. an-Nisa'/4: 101)

 

Mas Heri – Wednesday ( PAI ) 3/5/2023

First thing we do is recite the surah: Al – Ghasiyah

Then we recited the surah: Asy – Syams

Today Mas Heri will teach me about: ( what we learned last time )

 

Ruksah in Fasting

 

Chapters

1: Introduction

2: Definition of Ruksah

2.1: The law of Ruksah

3: The types of people who cannot do fasting

3.1: Surah related to breaking your fast

4: Exercise

5: Homework

 

Introduction

Fasting is one of the acts of worship that aims to achieve piety. Every reward is multiplied by him in the month of Ramadhan. But if you lose it if you don’t fast? In fact, fasting encourages to increase their worship. Fasting can erase their sins that have been done. We believe that Allah SWT is the most forgiving, most high and most caring to us.

 

While the people who are disabled or disease or sick or their age is very old etc... They do not have to fast, and Allah wants to make it easier for them because they have a disadvantage which is the definition of Ruksah.

 

Definition of Ruksah

Ruksah is given to people who are unable to carry out obligatory worshipping like praying and fasting which during Ramadhan Ruksah is given to them so they don’t have to make their condition worse to worship and Allah SWT wants to heal them.

 

The law of Ruksah

Ruksah law is permissible because of compulsion and in certain conditions, but if there is no compulsion anymore, then the law returns to the original law or it is called azimah.

 

For example when the people do a long trip from the city to other city, they are allowed to not do fasting.

 

 

The types of people who cannot do fasting

1.       People who are unable to do fasting can be people who are sick, have diseases, or illness

2.       People who has to do long trips to support their family

3.       Women which are pregnant or going through stuff

4.       Really old people but they are like 70 years old because if they are like 50 years old, they can still carry out fasting but if you are too old like 70 and you are unable to carry out fasting then you may not fast

And etc…

 

Surah related to do not fasting when getting sick:

That is) in a certain number of days. So whoever among you are sick or on a trip (then he breaks his fast), then (it is obligatory for him to fast) as many days as those left out in the days that other, and obligatory for people who are hard to run it (if they not fasting) pay fidyah, (ie): feed a poor person. Whoever willingly does good deeds, then that’s better for him, and fasting is better for you if you know. (Q.S. Al-Baqarah/2: 184)

 

 

Exercise 100%

1. Search for the complete hadith with shakal and the translation regarding women menstruating or postpartum and old people, who can leave fasting!

Meaning:

“Sa’i>d ibn Abu> Maryam menyampaikan kepada kami dari Muh}ammad ibn Ja’far yang mengabarkan dari Zaid (Ibn lutfi rahmatullah, dkk

Aslam), dari ‘Iya>d} ibn ‘Abd Allah, dari Abu> Sa’i>d al-Khudri> bahwa pada saat Idul Adha atau Idul Fitri Rasulallah saw keluar menuju tempat shalat. Beliau kemudian melewati beberapa perempuan dan berkata: wahai kaum perempuan bersedekahlah kalian. Sebab, telah diperlihatkan kepadaku bahwa kebanyakan penghuni neraka adalah perempuan. Mereka bertanya: karena apa, Rasulallah? Beliau menjawab: sebab, kalian sering mengutuk dan mengingkari kebaikan suami. Kalian adalah makhluk yang akal dan agamnya kurang, tetapi mampu menghilangkan akal sehat seorang laki-laki tegas. Mereka kembali bertanya: apa kekurangan agama dan akal kami, ya Rasulallah? Beliu menjawab: bukankah kesaksian kalian itu hanya setengah dari kesaksian laki-laki? Mereka menjawab: benar. Rasulallah saw berkata: itulah salah satu kekurangan akalnya. Dan, bukankah jika kalian haid, kalian tidak puasa dan tidak shalat? Mereka menjawab: benar. Beliau saw bersabda: itulah sebagian kekurangan agamanya (CD ROM Mausu>’ah al-H}adi>s\, 1997).

 

 

2. Please mention the people who can permit to not do fasting!

The people are have the illness, people who have to do long trips, the Women who are pregnant, and more.

 

3. What is the surah that is related to leaving their fasting?

The surah is Al-Baqarah/2:184

 

 

Homework

Make a PowerPoint about Ruksah Charity ( Zakat ) and present your assignment to the teacher next week!

 

and done

 

 

Mas Heri - Wednesday ( PAI ) 10/5/2023

Today Mas heri show me surah to recite named Ali Imran then mas heri teaches me about

(the file is super long so ayah just told me to go to chatgpt to make it easier and make it more better understanding)

 

Ruksah pays Zakat and Conditions that are facilitated in Hajj

Chapters:

1: Introduction

2: Definition of Ruksah on Zakat

3: Definition of Ruksah on Hajj

4: The Benefit to carry out Ruksah

5: Exercise / Homework

 

 

 

Introduction

For every Muslim, zakat is an obligation. Zakat works to clean yourself your property. The people who pay zakat, besides carry out orders, he also seeks to purify himself and his wealth from the dirt of his sins.

In addition to that, zakat also has a social function, namely helping the less fortunate people ( fakir and poor people ) as well other groups in accordance with the provisions of the Shari’a.

 

 

Definition of Ruksah on Zakat

Zakat fitrah can be paid with money instead of the traditional method of paying with specific staple food like rice. Zakat is paid by those who are required to do so and can appoint a representative to make the payment on their behalf.

 

Zakat Fitrah is paid to make the poor happy during holidays, such as Eid. It can be paid a few days before Eid, and the Indonesian Council of Ulama recommends prioritizing Zakat Fitrah, especially during the Covid-19 Pandemic, for social benefits and to make it easier for those required to pay Zakat.

 

Definition of Ruksah on Hajj

B. pilgrimage / Hajj has a trace history of Prophet Ibrahim a.s. and his family in the past. All pilgrimage rituals have wisdom.

 

Hajj Mabrur is the hope of all pilgrims. They are trying to change behavior is getting better, after returning to its home area.

 

A. Hajj is one of the pillars of Islam but is only mandatory for those who can afford it. Allah SWT obliges worship only for those who are financially capable of performing the pilgrimage. Those who are not included in this category are not required to do Hajj.

 

Areas of growth

B.1 There is a surah which is about the people condition that can carry out Hajj

فِيهِ آيَاتٌ بَيِّنَاتٌ مَقَامُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ۖ وَمَنْ دَخَلَهُ كَانَ آمِنًا ۗ وَلِلَّهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ

حِجُّ الْبَيْتِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا ۚ وَمَنْ كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ عَنِ الْعَالَمِينَ

Meaning:

There are clear signs, (among them) the maqam of Ibrahim. Whoever enters it (Baitullah) is safe. And (among) obligations human to God is to carry out the pilgrimage to the Baitullah, that  is for those who can afford to travel there. Whoever deny (obligation) pilgrimage, then know that Allah is Rich(does not need anything) from all nature. (Q.S. Ali 'Imrān / 3: 97)

 

B.3. Hajj is for those who can afford it, in terms of expenses, leaving behind family, physical ability, and health during the pilgrimage. Additionally, safe transportation to Mecca is necessary. Muslims who can perform Hajj but do not are considered sinful for neglecting their obligation.

 

 

B. Hajj is mandatory only once in a lifetime. It is not mandatory to perform the pilgrimage again after that.

 

C. Even if someone is capable, they can postpone their Hajj. Prophet Muhammad (SAW) waited four years after the revelation of the verse about pilgrimage before performing his own Hajj.

D. There are three options for performing the Hajj: Tamattu', Qiran, and Ifrad. Although it can be burdensome to leave home for a long time, there are also benefits to performing the pilgrimage. The three options give flexibility and relief to pilgrims, including performing Umrah before or after Hajj, or both at the same time.

 

E. It is possible for someone else to perform the Hajj on behalf of another person, known as "badal haji" or "al-hājj 'an al-gair". This is usually done for acts of worship that involve transactions or have material aspects.

 

F. Dams payments during Hajj can be substituted with fasting. Those who perform Tamattu' and Qiran are obligated to pay dams, but if someone cannot afford to slaughter a goat, they can pay a fine by fasting for 3 days in the holy land and 7 days after returning home. This is in accordance with Allah SWT's words.

 

Here is the meaning of Al-Baqarah/2:196

F.1. Q.S. al-Baqarah/2: 196)

 وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ ۚ فَإِنْ أُحْصِرْتُمْ فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ ۖ وَلَا

 تَحْلِقُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ ۚ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِهِ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ ۚ فَإِذَا أَمِنْتُمْ فَمَنْ تَمَتَّعَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ ۚ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ ۗ تِلْكَ عَشَرَةٌ كَامِلَةٌ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَهْلُهُ حَاضِرِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ ۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَا

Meaning:

And perfect the pilgrimage and 'umrah for the sake of Allah. If you are surrounded (obstructed by the enemy or because of illness), then (slaughter) a sacrifice that is easy to get, and do not shave your head before the victim reaches the place of slaughter. If any of you is sick or has trouble on his head (then he shaves), then it is obligatory for him to make fidyah, namely: fasting or giving alms or making sacrifices. If you are (feeling) safe, then for those who wish to perform 'umrah before Hajj (during the month of Hajj), (it is obligatory for him to slaughter) a sacrifice that is easy to obtain. But if he does not find (animal sacrifice or is not able to), then it is obligatory to fast three days during the Hajj and seven days (again) when you have returned home. Those are the perfect ten (days). That is (the obligation to pay fidyah) for people whose families are not (in the vicinity of) the Grand Mosque (people who are not residents of the city of Mecca). And fear Allah and know that Allah is severe in punishment.

 

G. Spending the night in Mina to cast the jumrah is not mandatory except for those performing the obligatory pilgrimage. Throwing the jumrah is not allowed until a person has paid their dam. Additionally, standing at Arafah on the ninth day of Dzulhijjah does not have to be done from morning to night.

 

H. Allah SWT rewards those who perform good deeds with double the reward. Even small acts of worship can yield great rewards. Those who cannot perform Hajj but give charity with sincerity and consistency will be rewarded as if they have performed Hajj. Congregational prayers are also rewarded with the same reward as Hajj if done consistently. The Duha prayer can also be as rewarding as Umrah, according to a hadith from Abu Umamah.

 

This hadith states that leaving the house in a state of purity to perform obligatory prayers will be rewarded with Hajj. Similarly, leaving the house solely to perform Duha prayers will be rewarded with Umrah, according to Abu Dawud.

 

 

 

6. Wisdom Rukhṣah in Islam has many lessons, including:

a. Facilitate the implementation of Islamic law. Religion does not wanthardship. Religion pays attention to the implementation of charity in accordance withability.

 

b. Proof that Islamic law is neither rigid nor extreme.

Islamic Sharia is often seen as rigid, harsh and inflexible. Usually this assumption arises from those who do not fully understand Shari'a true or complete. They see only one side and forget the side other. Even though Rasulullah saw. said:

Verily, this religion is easy, and it is not someone who overdoes (troubles himself) in matters of religion but religion willbeat him." (H.R. al-Bukhari)

 

C. Rukhṣah strengthens consistency in worship and love for Islamic teachings. It allows for relief and convenience while still encouraging continuous worship until old age.

 

D. Rukhṣah promotes mutual discipline and respect, as prayer should not be abandoned under any circumstances. It allows for flexibility in implementation, such as plural and qasar.

 

Homework: 90 score

1. To hone your skills about zakat, look for the definitions and distribution of zakat according to the scholars! You can search for it online or other sources!

The definition of Zakat is a charity where Muslims are required to donate 2.5% of their total savings / wealth. ( The distribution is 2.5% / 1/40 )

 

2. To strengthen your understanding of Hajj. Find and write down about the differences between hajj and umrah, checkers, and stoning!

Timing

Hajj is only performed during the specific days of the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah.

While Umrah can be performed any time throughout the year, except for the days of Hajj.

 

Obligation

Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and is for Muslims who can afford it. It is obligated for them to perform Hajj at least once in their lifetime on the people who can afford it.

But for Umrah is a voluntary act of worship and not an obligatory duty. Muslims can choose to perform Umrah multiple time or not at all.

 

Last week Homework (but forgot so due next week with the other homework)

Make a PowerPoint about Ruksah Charity ( Zakat ) and present your assignment to the teacher next week!

Done

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mas heri – Wednesday ( PAI ) 17/5/2023

Firstly, we recited the surah Asy-Syams and also Al-Ala

Then Mas heri send me 2 files to do for the test

 

Test Answers:

1. A        2. C        3. B        4. B        5. A        6. C        7. D        8. A        9. B        10. C

 

Essays

1. A person may perform Hajj for another person who has died world. Explain why!

Because performing hajj on a dead person is known as Hajj al-Badal which is a practice in Islam where it allows Muslims to fulfil the religious obligations of Hajj of the person who passed away and it is seen as an act of kindness and trying to seek forgiveness for the person who died and expressing that we love and care for them.

 

2. Why is the pilgrimage obligatory only for people who are able?

The Pilgrimage or "Hajj" can only be performed who are physically and financially capable for it. This requirement ensures that the individuals is fit to endure the physical challenges of pilgrimage and have the financial means to afford the expenses involved. Those who are unable to perform Hajj are exempted and Islam emphasizes the concept of worshipping to the best of one’s ability to worship.

 

3. How to cultivate disciplined behavior and mutual respect in carrying out worship on someone?

To cultivate disciplined behaviour and mutual respect in a worship you must:

1. Gain the knowledge and understanding of worship practices.

2. Be consistent and committed to your worship routine.

3. Practice mindfulness and focus during worship.

4. Approach worship with humility and sincerity.

5. Show respect for the fellow worshipers and their space.

 

4. Why Allah SWT giving rukhsah in performing prayers while on the go?

Because Allah SWT lets people who are travelling sholat later because maybe they are in a area where they cannot sholat, so he allows the travellers to sholat a different time.

 

5. Farhan is a hard worker who has income every day month + Rp. 50,000,000.00. As a people who obey the rules religion, he always pays zakat from the sustenance he earns to the poor. As citizens who comply with the rules, then Farhan also pays taxes. Do you agree with the behavior Farhan did? State your reasons!

Yes, I do because Farhan is already have a stable income and he can afford to help the people in need and because the rule of Islam is to give 2.5% of your net worth to the poor people who cannot afford which is made for the people who have stable income.

 

 

 

 

Put a tick!

Put a Tick on the answer which you think is correct!

No	Statement	Yes	No
1	Loving people who obey run his religious obligations	✔️
2	Help relieve people's difficulties other	✔️
3	Ask or ask for help brother according to his abilities.	✔️
4	Prioritize the old to sit before the young	✔️
5	Enjoy working together to help others other	✔️

  

Mas Heri - Wednesday ( PAI ) 24/5/2023

We first recited 2 surah which are Al-ala and Asy-Syams then start learning about:

 

ANDALUSIA: THE CITY OF CIVILIZATION ISLAM IN THE WEST (756-1031 A.D

Chapters:

1. Introduction

2. To know the meaning of Andalusia

3. Umayyads in Andalusia

4. Development of science in the Umayyad Period

5. Exercise

 

Introduction

In the past several centuries, Islam has triumphed in science. One of them was when Islam developed in Andalusia (756-1031 AD)..

The rapid development of science and technology in basically is the encouragement of reason as the greatest gift from Allah SWT

for humans. In this development, the role of religion, especially the Qur'an, has also made a very important contribution

 

To know the meaning of Andalusia

1. To The Meaning of Andalusia

Al-Andalus) was the name of the part of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) that was ruled by Muslims or Moors between 711 and 1492.[1] Al-Andalus is also often called Andalusia, but this usage is confused with the administrative area in modern Spain Andalusia.

Areas of growth

 

2. Umayyads in Andalusia

Islam entered Andalusia during the 92 H. During that time, it was ruled by the Goths / Gothic. Musa bin Nusayr as the governor of Africa. The north sent troops which were led by the Commander Tariq bin Ziyadin during the 710 AD to make the conquests to this region.

They succeed in 712 AD and made it to Andalusia via another path that was not followed by Tariq bin Ziyad and his army.

In beach west of the Spanish peninsula namely Seville and Merida were successfully conquered. Then they met Tariq troops at Toledo. Two of the troops join the conquered areas extended as far north of Barcelona, Terrofona, and Saragossa.

 

2.a Abd al-Rahman al-Dakhil proclaimed the establishment of the Second Umayyad Empire in Andalusia ( Spain ).

On May 15, 756 AD, Abd al-Rahman al-Dakhil proclaimed the establishment of the second Umayyyad Empire in Andalusia ( Spain ). This signifies officially began the second reign of the loose Umayyad dynasty of the Abbasids in Baghdad.

 

2.b The part of Andalusia area

The Islamic Territories in Andalusia in Umayyad is divided into five provinces (vice royalty) which are headed by oneemir. The seat of government is Cordova.

Since Spain can become an Islamic province under the Umayyads in Damascus. The name has replaced with the designation Andalusia. The central government of Damascus places a guardian oremir in Spain.

His first guardian was the son of Musa bin Nusayr who was named Abd al-Aziz. In Andalusia Abd al Aziz married Achelona widow from Roderick whose name was later changed to Umm Asim.

This was the first mixed marriage between a Muslim and Spanish woman.

 

2.C In Spain during when it was governed by Muslims your main question how did they feel?

The people of Spain felt happy and gained prosperity under the Islamic rule.

The Christian enjoyed their freedom and did not disturb by carrying out their worship and habits.

They became independent and actively assisted the Arabs in governing Spain and returning the land to the high cultural level.

Islamic rule in Andalusia does not persecute and does not participate interference in their internal affairs. The Muslims give autonomy full in all religious matters.

 

2.D What happened on 750 AD

During 750 AD a major event occurred in Damascus that be fell power or revolution carried out by the Bani Abbas family aided by the rebels who had long supressed the Umayyads.

Then the revolution succeeded in ending Bani's rule the Umayyads ruled for 90 years.

(too much to type because already 1 hour and 40 minute class)

 

Homework

Identify of the glory of Bani Umayyad Islamic Spain in urban planning and physical building planning! Then, compare it with the triumph of Islam during the Umayyads in Damascus!

In Andalusia there are 113,000 houses, 70 libraries, bookstores and hundreds of mosques, and long paved streets which are lit with the lights from the nearby houses.

And in Damascus there are

Completion of the Al-Quran mushaf writing with dots on certain letters

Construction of the Al Amawi mosque in Damascus and al Aqsa in Jerusalem

Expansion of the Prophet's mosque in Medina

Construction of a hospital for lepers

Hadith collection

Equalize the position of Arabs and non-Arabs so that they are united again.

So, between the Andalusia city and Damascus had good building and development of science well during Umayyad era but the moment of government is short in Andalusia

 

Mas heri - Wednesday ( PAI ) 7/6/2023

Today mas heri teach me about:

The development of science during the Umayyad Period in Andalusia

Chapters

1. Introduction

2. The development of science in Andalusia

3. Learning about the values in history of Umayyah in Andalusia

4. Exercise

Mas heri show me a good quote by Sufyan bin Uyainah:

"The first stage in seeking knowledge is to listen then to be silent and listen attentively, then to guard it, then practice it and then pass it on." - Sufyan bin Uyainah

Introduction

Umayyah / Spain is a fertile land where it can produce a high economy so it can give birth to Muslim Scholars. In the intellectual field, astronomy, medicine, philosophy, mathematics, chemistry, and physics were developed by Muslim Scholars. Also, the field of social sciences, historical science also developed, sociology, and literature.

 

Development of science in Andalusia

There are 6 science that were developed in Andalusia which are Fiqih, Language and Literature, Art, and Music, Filsafat / Field of Philosophy, Field of Science, and History Field.

A. Fiqih

Most of the Islamic Spanish community adheres to the Maliki school of thought. It soon became a popular school of Fiqih. Among the famous fiqih scholar was Ziyad ibn Abd al-Rahman. This science was soon further developed later by Ibn Yahya.

He had also been a qadi during the time of Hisham ibn 'Abd al Rahman. Other famous jurists are Munzir ibn Sa id, Al-Baluti, Abu Bakar and etc…

B. Language and Literature

Arabic is also the official language during the Umayyah / Spain. This language was taught to the students, both Muslims and non-. Many of them are proficient in Arabic either in speaking and grammar.

There are many Reputed scholars in the field of Arabic, among them were Ibn Malik, author of the book Alifiyahh, Abu 'Ali Al Syibil, Ibn Sayyidin, Ibn al Haji, etc...

C. Literature

D. Art and Music

Verses in Spanish are based on the Arabic poetic model. Poetry which is combined with music. Famous figures are namely al-Hasan ibn Nafi known as Ziryab ( 789 - 857 AD )

Ziryab always appears deep bangquets and gatherings in Cordova. He is proficient in composing his songs. He is very intelligent so he used it to teach childrens and even to slaves, so his knowledge would be known very well.

E. Filsafat / Field of Philosophy

Ibn Bajah which his real name is Abu Bakr Muhammed ibn al-Savigis who is a major figure in the history of Arab-Spanish philosophy.

He wrote famous books with, Tadbir al-Mutawahhidin besides. There were also many other famous figures like Abu Bakribn Tufail, a nativate of Wadi Asy, a small hamlet to the easy Granada. He died at an old age during 1185 AD. He wrote a lot of astronomy, philosophy, and medicine. There are more but I don’t want to write more.

F. Field of Science

During the Islamic Spanish era, medical sciences, music, mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, and others are also well developed. In science, chemistry, and astronomy is a well-known person named Abbas ibn Farnas. He waws the first to invent the manufacture of glass from using stone. Ibrahim ibn Yahya al-Naqqas is an expert in astronomy.

In medicine, the name Ahmad ibn Ibas from Cordova appears. Umm Al-Hasan ibn Abi  Ja'far and her sister al-Hafiz were two women medical experts.

E. History Field

 

Enrollment Process

 

Learning about Islamic Values in the history of the Umayyads in Andalusia

 

Assignment

Please explain the developments in the science the Umayyads in Spain! Write down the names of the scientists and the field of the skill!

1. There is a person who was an expert in astronomy in the Umayyads. Ibyahim ibn Yahya al-Naqqas was an expert in astronomy.

2. There are 2 woman who were medical experts. Umm Al-Hasan ibn Abi Ja'far and her sister Al Hafidz were experts for being medical experts.

3. Abu Bakribn Tufail was a nativate of Wadi Asy, he soon died at an old age during 1185 AD. He was an expert writer. He wrote alot about astronomy, philosophy, and medicine.

 

Mas Heri – Wednesday ( PAI ) 14/6/2023

Test Answers: 88.7% SCORE

1. A        2. A        3. A        4. B        5. A        6. B        7. A        8. A        9. D        10. A

Correct Answers:

1. A        2. C        3. A        4. B        5. A        6. B        7. D        8. A        9. A        10. A

Essay Answers:

1. Describe the social conditions of the Andalusian people prior to arrival Muslim nation!

The people in Andalusia when it was prior to the arrival of the Muslim nation. They were happy and gained prosperity under the Islamic rule. The Christian enjoyed their freedom and did not disturb anyone. The Muslims give autonomy full in all religious matters.

2. Tell a brief history of the development of Islam in Andalusia!

Islam first entered Andalusia during the 92 H. During the Islamic Spanish era, the medical science, music, mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, and others became so well developed.

3. Do a study in the form of tables of differences in Islamic progress on the Umayyad period in Damascus with the Umayyads in Andalusia!

1. Progression in Islamic progress in the Umayyad Period

Establishment of record keeping department (diwanul khatam)

Postal service establishment (Diwanul Barid)

Separation of financial affairs from government affairs by appointing officials with the title sahibul kharaj

The use of Arabic as an official means of communication in government

Currency printing

Construction of public facilities such as buildings, mosques, wells, roads

Reducing taxes and stopping the payment of tribute (jizyah) for new converts to Islam.

Progress in religion and science

Completion of the Al-Quran mushaf writing with dots on certain letters

Construction of the Al Amawi mosque in Damascus and al Aqsa in Jerusalem

Expansion of the Prophet's mosque in Medina

Construction of a hospital for lepers

Hadith collection

Equalize the position of Arabs and non-Arabs so that they are united again

 

2. The Umayyads progression in Andalusia

Cordoba became the center of the development of science during the reign of the Umayyad Daula in Andalusia (Spain). The rapid development of science occurred during the reign of the 8th and 9th emirs, namely Abdurrahman an-Nasir and Hakam al-Muntasir.

The progress of science and culture in Cordoba is marked by the existence of the University of Cordoba. The university has a library with a collection of books reaching 400,000 titles. In its heyday, Cordoba had 491 mosques and 900 public baths. Because the water in this city is not fit for drinking, the government then took the initiative to build drinking water installations from the mountains along 80 km.

 

4. Why do we have to demand science and technology?

So, we can be able to learn more about science and for technology so we can advance more into the future. We can learn and advance so much more things if new science and technology are being known every day.

5. How to foster enthusiasm in seeking knowledge and developing technology in everyday life?

Try to find something that you like seeking knowledge in and how to develop the technology or like science. Once you find what you like you can try to learn about it more to try to develop more technology. Try to encourage everyday to do better and better.

Mas Heri – Monday (PAI) 24/7/2023

Questions

1.     What have you learned from this?

2.       I've learned about the religions prophets and the 4 Islamic Holy Books. The Taurat, Zabur, Injil, and the Al Quran. The Taurat was introduce to Musa, the Zabur was introduced to Dawud, the Injil / Bible was to Prophet Isa, and the Al Quran was introduced to Muhammed SAW.

 

2.     Write about the holy books and the instructions of them:

There are 4 different holy books which is Taurat, Zabur, Injil, and the Al Quran. Here is instructions for 3 of them:

 

For Taurat:

1. Belive in one god

2. Prohibition to worship to the temple

3. To instruct to obey for our parents

4. Prohibition to kill each other

For Injil:

1. To instruct to always obey to one god

2. To extract the existential of Taurat

3. To remove several law in Taurat which is not suitable

4. To explain that in the future is going to appear the Messanger of Allah

For Al-Quran

1. Always obey to one god and the angels

2. To implement good behaviour, and not bad behaviour

3. Always to do goodness like sholat, zakat, read quran, and more.

4. To do goodness to other people like help them etc...

 

Mas Heri – Monday (PAI) 26/7/2023

Questions

1. Please explain that the meaning about Pancasila as the basis of state!

All of the regulation of state government, state administration, both in central and regional level. Pancasila is the basis state of those rules.

 

2. Please explain that Pancasila as the Source of All sources of Laws!

Pancasila is the main sources of all of the Indonesia Laws. Pancasila is the main thing making the rules from the beginning.

 

3. Please mention that the birth of Pancasila!

On June 1, 1945, there was a BPUPKI, Soekarno proposed the idea that the basis of Indonesia state should be named Pancasila. Pancasila has a meaning of "implementation of the five morals".

 

4. Please mention five contents of Pancasila!

The first Sila means, God Almighty.

The second Sila means, Just and civilized humanity.

The third Sila means Indonesian Union.

The fourth Sila means Democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations amongst representatives.

The Fifth Sila means, Social Justice for all of Indonesian people.

 

 

Mas Heri – Monday (PAI) 31/7/2023

Questions

1. What is the difference between Suhuf and the Holy Books?

The difference is that, suhuf were the early revelations that were given to specific prophets before the major Holy Books in Islam. Suhuf was just a piece of paper that showed the power of Allah

 

Then The Holy Books was introduced after a long time after the Suhuf, and they included, Taurat, Zabur, Injil, and Quran which are considered significant religious scriptures in Islam.

 

2. What is the benefit to believing in Holy Books?

Benefits can be like to help us in religious ways, spiritual ways, and also community too. The Holy Books can teach us about the meaning of the religion, and help you have unity with the community and have morals, etc...

The books help us tells us about the good stuff to do and the bad stuff to not do. It tells us about the Good and Bad. To be honest, do-good deeds, help other people, and etc…

It tells us guidelines so then the humans don’t disagree and determine the truth.

The Books also tell us about information about the history of the lives of former people. This material can be valuable life lessons for mankind today.

Also, for us to be grateful for everything we get in life, and favours from Allah SWT which includes the gift true guidance through his Books.

The books make the human heart more peaceful and increases their knowledge from the information from the book.

Have a high attitude of tolerance because the books of Allah SWT provide an explanation of the inculcation of tolerance, mutual respect, and respect other people even adherents of other religion.

 

Extra Questions

1. Explain the understanding of faith in the book of Allah SWT

We need to believe in all of our heart if Allah SWT sent the holy book to Prophets and apostle to guide the human to carry their life.

 

2. Why do people need the book of Allah SWT

Because the book helps them show the straight path in life, it shows them the good and bad things, to help people, to always be honest, for us to be grateful for everything we get, we get knowledge from the book, valuable material inside of the book like the lives of former people which can be a valuable life lesson today, and etc...

 

3. Name the 4 books revealed by Allah SWT

The 4 books that were revealed by Allah SWT are the, Taurat which was given to Musa, the Zabur which was given to Dawud, the Injil which was given to Prophet Isa, and the Al Quran that was given to Muhammed SAW.

 

4. How do you believe in Books before the Quran

To believe in Allah first and to do the religious stuff first and then you will believe in the Books before you even read the Quran.

 

 

 

Mas Heri – Monday (PAI) 2/8/2023

Questions

1. Does Pancasila are in your soul right now?

Yes, Pancasila is in my soul and I believe in all of it as an Indonesian.

 

2. Please explain the values of Pancasila that you have dedicated of practice

I practice the teamwork, helping each other by donating, and also be friends together and being nice, and also more too.

 

3. When was Pancasila born?

Pancasila was birth at June 1st 1945, but Pancasila was already being used since the immemorial in the Srivijaya-Majapahit era.

 

4. Please explain Pancasila as a way of life as the Indonesian nation?

Pancasila has 5 different meanings and they all show how to do better in life and we should follow them all to do more happy and better in life.

 

5. Please explain Pancasila as the personality of Indonesian nation?

Pancasila personality provides distinctive styles, characteristics, and more than makes it different from other nations. Characters that distinguish the Indonesia nation with the others are friendship, mutual cooperation, tolerance, being all unity to each other, and so much more.